Indemnification and Insurance

Fund independent directors generally have two potential protections against liabilities to which they may be subject by reason of their service as directors:

  • fund indemnification; and
  • directors and officers (D&O) insurance (which in the fund industry, is often coupled with “errors and omissions” (E&O) insurance).

Fund indemnification generally allows independent directors to be paid from fund assets for legal expenses and other financial liabilities they may incur as defendants or non-party witnesses in fund-related regulatory investigations, regulatory proceedings and/or civil litigation.  D&O insurance generally affords a second line of potential protection for fund independent directors against such liabilities. Although funds are not legally required to purchase D&O or E&O insurance, most funds do.

Independent director liability (IDL) insurance is another type of insurance that some fund groups purchase.  IDL insurance is a stand-alone insurance coverage that affords liability protection solely to independent directors, and is designed to supplement the liability protections afforded to them by fund indemnification and D&O/E&O insurance.

FAQs and Resource Centers


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Frequently Asked Questions About Mutual Fund Directors

I. Introduction to Mutual Fund Boards and Directors II. Duties and Responsibilities III. Service on a Mutual Fund Board IV. Board Structure and Practices I. Introduction to Mutual Fund Boards and Directors What is a mutual fund and how is it structured? A mutual fund is a pool of...

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Overview of Mutual Fund Governance

A. Fund Boards Follow Strong Governance Practices to Best Serve Shareholders Fund boards are robustly independent. Federal securities laws require that at least 40 percent of the directors on a fund board be “independent,” as defined by SEC rule. In practice, the proportion of...

Third Party Resources


Below are links to additional resources created, published, and maintained by other organizations. They are merely a sample of additional resources for fund directors. IDC does not control, cannot guarantee, and is not responsible for their accuracy, timeliness, or continued availability. These links are provided solely as a service to fund directors and should not be construed as indicating in any way that IDC endorses either the content provided or the third-party providers of any such content.

ICI Mutual: Risk Management Studies
ICI Mutual: Claims Trends Newsletter
ICI Mutual: Independent Directors Liability (IDL) Insurance: A Guide for Fund Independent Directors and Their Insurance Advisers (2013) (pdf)
ICI Mutual: Mutual Fund Prospectus Liability: Understanding and Managing the Risk (2010) (pdf)
ICI Mutual: Mutual Fund D&O/E&O Insurance: A Guide for Insureds (2009) (pdf)
ICI Mutual: Independent Director Litigation Risk: A Practical Guide (pdf)